[lessons to learn]Have been reading this book called “The World to 1500 : A Global history (seventh ed.)” by L.S. Stavrianos. Very good book, I’ve been looking for such a book for a long time, something that can explain history from prehistory all the way to sometime now.
very insightful and here's some thoughts i'm penning down to savour again later, possibly in a new light that each new day offers.
1. at the start, food procurement effectiveness determined societal progress. as people progressed from food gatherers to food producers, alot more food could be created, thus freeing up manpower. these excess manpower then became religious men to plumb the mysteries of the world, or warriors to defend or attack for conquest for new arable lands.
this leads to a natural division of labour. religious dudes learn to exploit religion to control the masses, establishing the superiority of their class.
the advent of agriculture and the subsequent flourishing of other trades also forced women to stay at home. first, agriculture was labour intensive and with children to lug around, women couldn't do much. then as men occupied roles as religious men,warriors, the role of women in society fell, along with their status.
in more advanced societies its notable that women's status was lower.
2. the Law of the Retarding Lead
'the best adapted and most successful societies have the most difficulty in changing and retaining their lead in a period of transition. And conversely, the backward and less successful societies are more likely to be able to adapt and to forge ahead'
this accounts for the demise of many civilisations at the hands of barbarians/ nomads.
3. if u have a big enough population, when ppl invade ya, they somehow get assimilated, your culture preserved. (eg. india and china). it helps if u have a good religion too.
4. religion can be used to bind ppl together, or seperate them.
5. a theory by distinguished anthropologist Franz Bos, "The history of mankind proves that advances of culture depend upon the opportunities presented to a social group to learn from the experience of their neighbours. The discoveries of the group spread to others and, the more varied the contacts, the greater the opportunities to learn. The tribes of simplest culture are on the whole those that have been isolated for very long periods and hence could not profit from the cultural achievements of their neighbours.
OTHER THOUGHTS
1. if u are of superior genetic stock (lets say, not hidden recessive bad genes), would inbreeding still lead to depression?
2. love. u all the know the comfort and solace it gives us. but does that comfort also retard our progress? doesn't the bleakness of loneliness spur us to greater heights of achievement?